Oropharyngeal dysphagia for oropharyngeal dysphagia your doctor may refer you to a speech or swallowing therapist and therapy may include learning exercises certain exercises may help coordinate your swallowing muscles or restimulate the nerves that trigger the swallowing reflex learning swallowing techniques. Full text full text is available as a scanned copy of the original print version get a printable copy pdf file of the complete article 190k or click on a page image below to browse page by page. Dysphagia diagnosis and management edited by kenneth w altman volume 46 issue 6 pages a1 a8 923 1158 december 2013 download full issue previous vol issue next vol issue actions for selected articles select all deselect all download pdfs export citations contents fundamentals of swallowing. Ill management of dysphagia can have detrimental consequences for the patient such as aspiration malnutrition dehydration and depression impacting pulmonary nutritional and psychological well being hellden bergstrom karlsson 2018 tanner 2006 get help with your nursing essay